采用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的第一性原理对La和Ce单掺杂及La-Ce共掺杂锐钛矿TiO2前后的晶格参数、能带结构、态密度以及光吸收特性进行了计算.结果表明:掺杂后导致锐钛矿TiO2晶胞膨胀,晶格发生明显畸变并减小了锐钛矿相TiO2的禁带宽度;La-Ce共掺杂后引入新的杂质能级,导带下移,TiO2的光吸收带边发生明显红移,在紫外区和可见光区的吸收系数增大,有效提高了TiO2的光催化效率.
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