尖晶石LiMn2O4被认为是最具发展前景的锂离子电池正极材料,但其容量衰减快和循环性能差是制约其商品化的主要原因.分析了尖晶石LiMn2O4容量衰减快和循环性能差的原因,将其归结为内因和外因;在此基础上,从离子掺杂、表面修饰、电解液改性、合成工艺优化几个方面讨论了改善尖晶石LiMn2O4性能的解决方法.
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