介绍了非晶态合金催化剂的制备方法,其中,化学沉积负载法和添加第三组分化学沉积法制得的催化剂具有优良的催化活性和抗毒化能力,以及很高的热稳定性,因此这两种方法近年来备受关注.简述了非晶态合金催化剂在CO、CO2、烯烃、炔烃、苯、含氧或含氮化合物等的加氢反应以及析氢电催化反应中的应用;分析了现阶段非晶态合金催化剂制备和应用存在的问题,并展望了其前景.
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