采用柠檬酸溶胶.凝胶自蔓延法制备了Ba3(Zn1-xCox) 2Fe24O41(x=0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8)铁氧体纳米晶颗粒.材料相结构、静态磁参数和电磁参数分别通过XRD、VSM和矢量网络分析仪测得.结果表明,随着Co含量的增加,样品静态磁性能的改变与Co2+在点阵中的占位密切相关;样品的复磁导率实部的变化较好的符合单畴畴转磁化理论,而其虚部变化还要受到旋磁阻尼系数的影响;样品的复介电常数受到Co含量和晶粒尺寸的共同影响.反射功率损耗测试表明,在X波段1 mm厚x=0.6样品的反射功率损耗最大吸收值可达49.907 dB,并且反射功率损耗大于30 dB和20 dB的频宽分别为3.56 GHz和4.26 GHz.可见x=0.6样品在整个X波段内具有非常好的微波吸收性能,是X波段理想的微波吸收剂.
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