通过X射线衍射和程序升温还原技术对Ce1-xZrxO2(0≤x≤1)催化剂的结构和氧化还原性能进行了研究,同时考察了Ce1-xZrxO2催化剂在CO2重整CH4反应中的催化性能,并与其氧化还原性能进行了关联. 结果表明,当x≤0.25时, Ce1-x-ZrxO2以立方相Ce-Zr-O固溶体形式存在,氧化还原性随着Zr含量的增加而增加; 当x＞0.25时,以四方ZrO2相和立方相Ce-Zr-O固溶体的混合相存在,氧化还原性随着Zr含量的增加而减弱. Ce0.75Zr0.25O2具有最高的氧化还原性, Ce1-xZrxO2对CO2重整CH4反应的催化活性依赖于其氧化还原性,催化剂的氧化还原性越强,反应物(CO2和CH4)的转化率越高,催化剂的稳定性也越好. 氧化还原性能最强的Ce0.75Zr0.25O2催化剂表现出最高的催化活性、抗积炭能力和稳定性.
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