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对多孔材料强化管内换热进行了数值研究,详细讨论了多孔材料厚度(0≤e≤1)和渗透率(10-5≤Da≤10)等参数对管内换热特性和压力损失的影响.结果表明:利用多孔材料调整流场分布,剪薄边界层厚度,能够有效地增强管内换热.当Da=10-4时,管内充分发展Nu数最大能够增至空管时5.5倍左右.但管内压力损失随着多孔材料厚度e的增加或Da数的减小而急剧增大.因此在实际应用中,应采用部分填充多孔材料,文中建议最佳的多孔材料厚度e取O.6左右,此时换热可以得到相当程度的强化,而且压力损失控制在可接受的范围内.

参考文献

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