本文对某燃煤电厂的两台锅炉除尘器前后的飞灰颗粒进行采样,研究了可吸入颗粒物(PM10)的排放浓度、质量粒径分布、排放特征、对静电除尘器的穿透率和锅炉运行负荷对其的影响.试验采用低压撞击器(LPI)按不同粒径大小从0.03～10μm共分为13级,分别采集燃烧后的可吸入颗粒物.研究表明,两台锅炉产生的PM10均呈双峰分布,其除尘器入口峰值分别在0.1μm和4.0μm左右,而出口峰值则为0.1μm和2.0μm;随着颗粒物粒径的减小,颗粒物对除尘器的穿透率是降低的,其中在0.2～0.6μm的穿透率达到一个峰值;相比除尘器入口,除尘器出口PM1和PM2.5的质量百分比都大大增加,这也是由于除尘器对飞灰中的大颗粒脱除效果更佳的原因造成的.随着锅炉运行负荷的降低,PM,10占总灰颗粒的质量百分比含量下降.
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