采用快速凝固与去合金化相结合的方法制备纳米多孔铜,用XRD、SEM分析样品的相组成和微观形貌,研究前驱体AlCu合金成分对纳米多孔铜微观结构及Al2Cu、AlCu协同性腐蚀的影响.结果表明:Cu原子分数为33%时,去合金化后形成具有双连续结构的纳米多孔铜;Cu原子分数为38%时,形成比表面积更高、更均匀细小的双连续结构纳米多孔铜,平均孔径尺寸约100 ~ 150 nm,平均系带尺寸约50 ~ 80 nm;Cu原子分数为43%时,形成了双连续结构的纳米多孔铜并在其中分散着纳米颗粒聚集体;Cu原子分数为50%时,形成了纳米颗粒聚集的纳米多孔铜.实验发现,Al2Cu、AlCu腐蚀的协同作用对双连续结构的形貌有重要的影响.
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