Fe3 O4纳米粒子作为纳米材料的一种,由于其独特的光、电、磁、热性能而备受关注.综述了近几年Fe3 O4纳米粒子的制备方法,如共沉淀法、热分解法、微乳液法、水热法、氧化沉淀法、超声辅助法、溶胶-凝胶法等,同时论述了目前较受关注、研究较多的Fe3O4纳米粒子的表面修饰,以及水、油基Fe3O4纳米粒子的相转移,并展望了其进一步的研究.
Fe3O4 nanoparticles,a kind of functional nanometer materials,have attracted more and more attention for their unique optical,electrical,magnetic,thermal properties. The preparation methods of Fe3O4 nanoparticles are reviewed in detail, such as co-precipitation, thermal decomposition, micro-emulsion method, hydrothermal synthesis, oxidation-precipitation method, ultrasound-assisted extraction, sol-gel method and so on. In addition, surface modification and phase-transfer of Fe3O4 nanoparticles are discussed and the further research work is prospected.
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