对经过真空感应熔炼和保护气氛电渣重熔的镍基合金GH4700铸锭进行研究,分析了其枝晶形貌、元素偏析和析出相特点,运用残余偏析指数理论和扩散动力学软件计算了均匀化动力学曲线并提出5种均匀化制度,通过对不同均匀化工艺结果的分析和热压缩模拟实验验证,确定了GH4700的均匀化制度.结果表明:GH4700合金电渣锭主要存在Nb、Ti元素偏析,电渣锭析出相为γ、γ’、Laves相和一次碳化物MC.经过1170℃/48 h均匀化热处理后,合金元素偏析基本消失、有害析出相Laves回溶且具有较好的热加工塑性.
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