利用常压弧光等离子体在铸铁表面熔覆Fe-Cr-Si-B合金粉末制备耐磨涂层,采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、显微硬度计对熔覆层的组织和性能进行了分析.结果表明,熔覆层组织主要由近似于六方形、U形、L形或H形的初生(Cr,Fe)7C3相及短杆状或小块状(Cr,Fe)7C3共晶碳化物、,cr)和Fe3C组成;熔覆层与基体界面形成细小的共晶莱氏体组织,在界面处熔覆层与基体中的合金元素发生了相互扩散,形成具有冶金结合的涂层;熔覆层显微硬度可达600～1200HV0.2.
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