用耗散粒子动力学方法对铁磁流体在外加恒定磁场作用下的凝聚行为进行了三维模拟.基于Flory-Huggins相混理论得到包括磁性颗粒珠子间的通常意义上的相互作用参数;利用Ewald方法把单磁畴结构的磁性颗粒长程的磁性相互作用转换成短程加和形式,从而得到磁偶极子的磁性相互作用参数.模拟结果表明,外加磁场强度是形成凝聚结构的关键因素,其大小决定凝聚柱状结构的直径、长度和密度等性质;铁磁流体中磁性颗粒数目百分比高对于柱状结构的形成有利,磁性珠子中的铁磁颗粒拓扑增加会提高凝聚的几率.
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