通过钢液与夹杂物之间的热力学平衡计算,讨论了20CrMnTiH1精炼钢水中Al2O3夹杂物钙处理后可能变性的程度及CaS夹杂生成的条件.计算结果表明对硫的质量分数为0.020%～0.035%,铝的质量分数0.02%～0.04%的钢水进行钙处理时易生成稳定的CaS并难以使铝脱氧产生的Al2O3夹杂完全变性成低熔点C12A7钙铝酸盐.通过对炼钢厂生产的20CrMnTiH1齿轮钢材中夹杂物的检验,以及对连铸过程中水口堵塞物的扫描电镜能谱分析,发现钢材中含有许多CaS及变性不完全的钙铝酸盐CA,同时水口堵塞物也主要由CaS和变性不完全的钙铝酸盐CA组成.
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