以碳酸氢铵为沉淀剂,金属硝酸盐为反应原料,采用化学沉淀法制备了YAlO3(YAP)超微粉体.通过XRD研究了硝酸盐溶液浓度、沉淀剂溶液的pH值、焙烧温度对生成粉体物相纯度的影响.结果表明:沉淀物中Y和Al两元素按物质的量比1∶ 1均匀混合是制备YAP纯相的关键, 前驱体在1200℃焙烧2h得到YAP纯相,较高焙烧温度及分步焙烧方式所得粉体相纯度较低.
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