依据特征晶体理论(CC)确定Pt-Ru合金系中的特征原子序列和特征晶体序列的电子结构、势能、原子体积、晶格常数和结合能等,研究合金催化剂的稳定性、催化性能及成分配比;计算Pt-Ru有序合金中Pt和Ru配比分别为3-1、1-1和1-3的合金的势能和晶格常数,并分析组元Pt的组态变化;计算Pt-Ru无序合金的平均性质和组元Pt的电子结构.研究结果表明:随着Ru含量的增加,势能降低,合金稳定性增强,晶格常数随之减小,组元Pt的d空穴增加,提高了催化活性;合金中Pt与Ru的最佳原子个数之比约为1-1.
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