氢气是未来人类社会可持续发展的理想能源,光解水制H2的关键是具有高性能的光催化剂.论述了光解水的机理;综述了近年来有关TiO2、过渡金属氧化物、层状金属氧化物、光生物催化剂以及其它新的复合物在光解水方面的研究进展;讨论了提高其光催化反应活性的途径;对存在的问题和前景进行了展望.
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