本文基于自行开发的高速双色粒子图像测试技术(High-speed two-color PIV)实现了直喷喷雾及其环境气体两相流场的同步测试,解明了某八孔直喷喷油器在不同过热度下喷雾油束与环境气体相互作用和干涉的过程.实验结果表明:随着过热度的提高,喷雾油束的膨胀及粒径的减小导致燃油油束对环境气体的动量传递增大;而环境气体的卷吸又对燃油喷雾产生了反作用力.此外在不同过热度及喷射阶段,燃油喷射惯性力与环境气体作用力间复杂的博弈关系也得到了初步的解释.
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