用高分辨电子能量损失谱(HREELS)和热脱附谱(TDS)研究了乙酸在Rh(100)表面上的吸附和分解,提出了乙酸吸附和分解反应的模式.130K时,高暴露量的乙酸在Rh(100)表面上形成多层吸附的凝聚态乙酸.升温至290 K时,部分乙酸以分子形式直接脱附,另一部分乙酸分子通过O-H键断裂形成乙酸根和氢吸附在表面上;在升温至400 K的过程中,乙酸根在表面发生两个相互竞争的反应,即乙酸根分解成CO,CHx,O和H,以及乙酸根分解成CHx,H和CO2;升温至500 K,只剩下CHx,O和CO吸附在表面上;600 K后,表面吸附的CHx完全解离,同时表面吸附的碳原子和氧原子结合成CO脱附.
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