介绍了Miguel lagos等提出的超塑性变形的两相理论以及由K.Higashi等提出的高温高应变速率超塑性变形的液膜理论.两相理论从分析材料晶格空位扩散过程出发,建立了超塑性变形条件下应力与应变速率的数学关系.液膜理论指出:高温条件下,材料内部存在一个厚度为几十纳米的液膜层是材料具有高应变速率超塑性的重要原因,并且提出了液相厚度的计算方法.
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