本文采用有限容积法,对KDP晶体生长过程中溶液的流动和物质输运进行了数值模拟.结果表明:随着入口溶液流动速度的增大,籽晶的上表面因自然对流而引起的抽吸作用减小,表面过饱和度的最小值沿x正向发生右移,其上表面的剪切力先减小后增大.随着入口溶液过饱和度的增大,籽晶上表面剪切力增大.不同尺寸的籽晶表面过饱和度的分布差异较大.籽晶的生长边界层厚度与溶液流动密切相关,入口溶液流动速度越大,厚度越小,但其受入口溶液过饱和度的影响较小.
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