欢迎登录材料期刊网

材料期刊网

高级检索

采用部分动态预硫化工艺制备三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)发泡材料,即通过在哈克中动态预硫化来控制橡胶预交联,然后混入相同的硫化和发泡剂体系并制得发泡材料。研究了部分动态预硫化对EPDM凝胶含量及发泡行为的影响。结果表明,动态预硫化过程中,随硫磺用量增加,其最终平衡扭矩升高,预硫化混炼胶的凝胶含量增加;硫化和发泡行为测量表明,动态预硫化并未影响EPDM混炼胶二次硫化速度以及发泡剂分解速度;扫描电镜(SEM)显示,预硫化阶段硫磺用量为0.0125phr时的试样,能获得较好的泡孔结构和较低的密度,表明适量的预硫化能明显改善EPDM混炼胶的发泡行为。

This study has developed a new way of rubber foam preparation using partially dynamic vulcanization technology.The partially precure in HAAKE is used to control the degree of ethylene-propylene-diene rubber(EPDM) compound pre-crosslinking.The final torque increases with sulphur content increasing,which shows that the crosslink density of precured EPDM compound could be effectively regulated by adding sulphur.The gel content increases with pre-crosslinking degree increasing.Rheometric measurement shows that the rate of vulcanization of partially precured EPDM compound is not affected by the precure in the HAAKE rheometer.The blowing results show that the foam processability could be improved and the expansion ratio increases in the same processing condition for optimum partially precured EPDM compound,which indicates the efficiency of blowing agent azodicarbonamide(AC) could be enhanced.Scanning electron microscope(SEM) results show that the foam articles of optimum partially precured EPDM compound have a regular cell structure.

参考文献

[1] 彭宗林,王君,张勇,张隐西.配方与工艺因素对EPDM模压发泡材料性能的影响[J].橡胶工业,2000(09):525-529.
[2] 吴其晔,阎业海,张振华,蔡中梅.EPDM发泡过程中硫化及发泡速度的匹配[J].合成橡胶工业,2000(04):226-229.
[3] Lewis C.;Rodlum Y.;Misaen B.;Changchum S.;Sims GLA. .Effect of compound formulation and processing conditions on properties of extruded EPDM and NR/EPDM foams[J].Cellular Polymers: An International Journal,2003(1):43-56.
[4] Fuchs E.;Reinartz K.S. .Optimisation of the Production of Foamed Rubber Goods with a Lab Scale Method[J].Cellular Polymers: An International Journal,2000(3):205-221.
[5] 谢续兵,许云书,高小铃,徐光亮.用硫化与发泡分步法制备均孔三元乙丙橡胶泡沫[J].合成橡胶工业,2010(04):293-297.
[6] 王必勤 .EPDM发泡材料的制备及结构与性能研究[D].上海交通大学,2006.
[7] Sung-Seen Choi .Difference in bound rubber formation of silica and carbon black with styrene butadiene rubber[J].Polymers for advanced technologies,2002(6):466-474.
上一张 下一张
上一张 下一张
计量
  • 下载量()
  • 访问量()
文章评分
  • 您的评分:
  • 1
    0%
  • 2
    0%
  • 3
    0%
  • 4
    0%
  • 5
    0%