通过扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和能谱分析(EDS)等方法,研究了超级奥氏体不锈钢Cr20Ni24Mo6N钢凝固过程中的偏析行为,采用Thermo-Calc方法揭示了各相的析出规律,基于残余偏析指数理论公式计算分析了合金元素的扩散规律,研究了均匀化参数对合金元素再分配的影响规律.结果表明:Cr20Ni24Mo6N钢铸锭存在严重的Mo元素偏析,主要析出相为σ相,残余偏析指数随加热温度的升高和保温时间的延长而减小,元素偏析基本消除的均匀化参数为1250℃/24 h.
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