综述了淬火-碳分配(QP)及淬火-碳分配-回火(Q-P-T)工艺;介绍了在线热处理(HOP)碳分配工艺在抗大变形管线钢生产中的应用;阐述了碳分配的限制条件碳准平衡态热力学的主要研究成果,并与正平衡态热力学进行了比较;并指出了现有理论研究存在的不足,对碳分配工艺与机理研究的新方向进行了展望.
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