以喷射成形7055铝合金为研究对象,通过室温拉伸、光学显微镜和扫描电镜等分析方法,研究了载荷应力和浸泡时间对7055铝合金腐蚀性能的影响.研究结果表明,随着应力载荷的提高、腐蚀时间的延长,试样的强度并未出现明显的下降,但材料的塑性明显降低.腐蚀应力越接近材料的屈服强度,塑性下降越明显,抗拉应变和延伸率均降低,在腐蚀液中,极化曲线测试也表现出同样趋势.试样表层部分区域有明显的点蚀和晶间腐蚀空洞.拉伸时,腐蚀缺口处会产生明显的应力集中成为起裂源,导致材料塑性下降,从拉伸断口分析可知,断口边缘被腐蚀区域为明显的沿晶断裂.
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