微波烧结作为一种陶瓷制备工艺,因其与传统烧结工艺相比体现出快速高效、节能环保等一系列优点而备受关注.主要介绍了采用微波烧结工艺制备陶瓷材料及陶瓷基复合材料的特点；在先驱体裂解、粉末烧结制备陶瓷材料方面对微波烧结工艺与传统烧结工艺进行比较,表明微波烧结工艺是一种极具潜力的技术；最后提出微波烧结工艺在未来发展过程中亟待解决的若干问题.
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