跨临界CO2节流前为超临界流体,节流前后的压差达7.0 MPa,加之其热物性与常规制冷剂明显不同,使得跨临界CO2节流相变过程比常规制冷系统复杂的多.本文以节流短管为研究对象,通过测量节流短管沿程压力、温度分布的方法,分析CO2节流相变过程特点,掌握其相变规律,为进一步理论模型的建立及系统设计提供指导方向.
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