测定了在十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)存在条件下羧甲基瓜儿胶溶液的流变行为,发现随着CTAB浓度的增加,羧甲基瓜儿胶溶液的黏度可以增加到两个数量级以上,表现出类似凝胶的性质；随着pH值的增加,溶液的零切黏度先上升后下降.以上的实验结果表明,表面活性剂之间的疏水相互作用以及高分子链电荷密度对溶液的流变行为有着非常显著的影响,疏水相互作用的增强有利于提高具有交联作用的聚集体的弛豫时间,而高分子链电荷密度的增加将有利于聚集体的形成.如果表面活性剂被诱导在水相中形成胶束,则表面活性剂对聚电解质溶液流变行为的影响将迅速下降.
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