Cu单晶在中子和X射线单色器及激光核聚变靶材等领域有重要应用前景.本文采用自制的硅钼棒单晶生长炉和特制的镀碳石英生长坩埚,采用垂直布里奇曼法在30 ℃/cm的温度梯度下,以10 mm/d的下降速度生长出较高质量的铜单晶体.生长的晶体经多次研磨抛光腐蚀处理后进行X射线衍射分析和金相分析,显示出(200)晶面尖锐的X射线衍射峰和规则的方形蚀坑,表明生长的晶体结构完整.
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