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采用两种不同化学除油溶液和浸蚀活化溶液以及一种碱性预镀镍工艺作为模具锌合金化学镀镍的前处理工艺,并研究了工艺与性能的关系,结果表明,化学除油溶液应为弱碱性,浸蚀活化工艺采用稀酸+有机酸溶液较为合适,预化学镀镍最佳时间为30分钟.经实验确定的前处理工艺的模具锌合金试样在化学镀镍后镀层均匀、致密,且结合良好.

Because of particular chemical activity of zinc alloy,the pretreatment process is the key in the course of electroless nickel plating.Two chemical oil removal solutions,two activating methods and alkaline prenickel plating method were comparatively examined as pretreatment techniques of die zinc alloy for electroless nickel plating.The results showed that chemical oil removal solution should be alkalescent,diluted acid and organic acid solution is suitable as etchingactivation process,the optimal time is 30min for prenickel plating.The Ni-P coating obtained after pretreatment process had the best quality with uniform coating and good adhesion.

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