对Cr12MoV钢在510 ～520 ℃、NH3流量为60 mL/min时不同时间、NH3/CO2不同气氛比值、不同等离子体共渗炉压的氮碳共渗工艺进行了研究.通过金相、XRD、SEM、EDS、摩擦磨损实验,探究了氮碳共渗优化工艺及稀土加入对Cr12MoV离子氮碳共渗的影响.结果表明:对于冷作模具钢Cr12MoV,时间为10 h、NH3/CO2为10∶1、炉压为500～700 Pa时,实验效果优化.另外,随着稀土镧的加入,渗层增厚且白亮层更致密,硬度梯度更平缓,氮碳共渗效果更佳.
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