石墨烯是目前发现唯一存在的二维自由态原子晶体.其独特的二维结构和优异的电学、光学、力学以及热学性能,是当前纳米材料领域的研究热点之一.本文综述了石墨烯的制备方法,介绍了其光学、电学性能及在光电应用中的研究进展.同时,对目前石墨烯在光电领域的发展趋势进行了展望.
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