采用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、拉伸试验及示波冲击试验研究了淬火和回火热处理对X100管线钢组织和性能的影响.结果表明:450℃回火后,实验钢的屈服强度(R.5)由785 MPa降低至731 MPa,抗拉强度(Rm)由845 MPa提高至931 MPa,强度及塑韧性改善.板条贝氏体(LB)板条结构弱化,粒状贝氏体(GB)体积分数增加,马氏体/奥氏体(M/A)组元细化至亚微米级.针状铁素体(AF)的回火稳定性高于LB和GB;940℃淬火+450℃回火实验钢的Ro.5为819 MPa,Rm为893 MPa,Rr0.5Rm为0.92,A50为33.5％,强韧性提高.淬火和回火对实验钢冲击断裂过程的脆性裂纹扩展能(E3)和脆性裂纹扩展止裂能(E4)改善效果好于450℃回火.实验温度降低,止裂性的改善效果变差.LB、GB和平行排列的M/A组元将原始奥氏体晶粒分割细化,亚微米级M/A组元的分布差异使铁素体晶粒内不同区域呈现LB和GB组织形态.
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