本文介绍了一种空化紊流流动的数值计算模型,并计算了射流放水阀内部的空化流动现象.该模型基于均相平衡模型和液相与汽相传输方程,基本方程采用N-S方程,空化模型采用Kunz等提出的汽液质量转换模型.紊流封闭采用标准的k-ε紊流模型;稳定流动计算采用扩展的SIMPLE压力修正方法,非稳定计算采用PISO算法.为评价该数值模型,计算了绕射流放水阀的空化流动,并与实验结果进行了对比,计算结果与实验结果取得较好的一致,说明该流动模型和计算方法是可靠的.
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