在原子力显微镜上对采用离子束增强沉积方法制备的4种纳米金属薄膜的摩擦特性进行了研究,分析了载荷和滑动速度对金属薄膜摩擦特性的影响,并对4种纳米金属薄膜的特性进行了比较.结果表明:铜薄膜的摩擦力随着滑动速度的增加而基本保持不变,镍薄膜的摩擦力随着滑动速度的增加而略有增加,钛薄膜的摩擦力随着滑动速度的增加而显著增加,而铝薄膜的摩擦力随着滑动速度的增加而减小;4种纳米薄膜的摩擦力均随着载荷的增大而增大,并且都存在一个载荷值,超过这个值,接触刚度增大,摩擦力急剧增加;4种薄膜中,铜薄膜的摩擦力最小,铝薄膜在载荷较大时的摩擦力最大;4种纳米金属薄膜摩擦特性的差异与薄膜的结构、形貌特征有关.
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