目前,对管线钢在外加电位下的应力腐蚀开裂的研究尚不全面.应用慢应变速率拉伸、扫描电镜(SEM)观察和动电位极化测试方法,研究了在近中性模拟土壤溶液(NS4)中,不同阴极保护电位下X80管线钢的应力腐蚀开裂(SCC)行为.结果表明:X80管线钢的SCC行为与阴极保护电位密切相关;在-850,-1000,-1 200 mV(相对饱和硫酸铜电极)3个保护电位下,阴极过程析氢反应起主要作用,随着阴极保护电位的负移,X80管线钢的脆性逐渐增大;在-1 200 mV条件下SCC敏感性系数最高,形变硬化指数最低,SCC现象最为严重.
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