在酸性条件下用正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)和苯基三乙氧基硅(PTES)直接缩合制备了苯基改性的中孔分子筛Ph-SBA-15,并用紫外光谱、红外光谱、X射线衍射、透射电镜和核磁共振等对改性后的样品进行了表征. 结果表明,在300 ℃下焙烧后,模板剂被脱除,而苯基可完整保留,苯基改性的SBA-15分子筛具有有序结构. 进一步用氯磺酸磺化改性后,可得到苯磺酸化的分子筛,其酸度可达4.19 mmol/g.
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