通过引入与Batra及Kim类似的观点,将绝热剪切带宽度定义为绝热剪切带的中心区域的宽度(W5%),在该区域上温度比其峰值小5%,利用Johnson-cook模型及梯度塑性理论分析Ti-6A1-4V绝热剪切带的厚度随环境温度的演变规律.计算表明,随着环境温度的升高,绝热剪切带宽度增加,这与许多实验观测结果一致.当绝热剪切带的总厚度在上限时,绝热剪切带宽度-环境温度曲线是稍微上凹的;但是,当绝热剪切带的总厚度在下限时,绝热剪切带宽度-环境温度曲线基本上是直线,著名的Dodd及Bai模型无法预测这些新现象.关于绝热剪切带宽度的计算结果非常接近于Liao及Duffy的实测结果.在忽略应变硬化的条件下,采用线性软化模型及梯度塑性理论推导w5%的简化解析式,发现环境温度、密度、热容、软化模量、剪切应力的增加使绝热剪切的敏感性降低,而功热转化因子及抗剪强度的降低使绝热剪切的敏感性降低.
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