通过金相观察、X射线衍射、扫描电镜和拉伸性能测试等方法,研究了不同固溶处理工艺对砂型铸造Mg-4Y-2Nd-1Gd-0.4Zr镁合金微观组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明:合金铸态组织主要由α-Mg基体和共晶Mg24Y5相组成,共晶相区域存在少量的方块相;固溶处理后,合金中方块相明显增多,且主要分布在晶界处;525℃×8h为合金的最佳固溶工艺;铸态与固溶态合金的室温拉伸断裂方式有所不同,铸态合金总体呈准解理断裂,而525℃×8h固溶处理后则为典型的穿晶解理断裂方式.
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