用固相反应法制备了La0.7-xSm,Sr0.3MnO3,La0.7-x,GdxSr0.3MnO3和La0.7-xDyxSr0.3MnO3(x=0.00,0.10,0.20,0.30)系列样品.通过M-T'曲线,ρ-T曲线,研究了用稀土离子代换La对La0.7Sr0.3MnO3磁电性质和磁电阻的影响.结果表明:稀土离子代换La引起的晶格畸变和稀土离子的额外磁性对钙钛矿锰氧化物的磁电性质影响很大;稀土离子代换La是改变钙钛矿锰氧化物居里温度和增强MR的有效途径;适量稀土离子代换La可以在室温附近产生大的磁电阻.
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