高分子纳米复合材料表现出优异的光、电、热以及力学性质从而引起广泛地关注，而羧甲基纤维素（CMC）是天然生物可降解的线性高分子多糖，是用于制备CMC／金属（金属氧化物）复合纳米材料的绿色反应介质，从而成为复合纳米材料研究的热点。文中综述了CMC／金属（金属氧化物）的制备条件、反应机理、纳米粒子的结晶结构及其特殊的性质。在此基础上，指出了CMC／金属（金属氧化物）复合纳米材料所存在的问题并对其发展趋势进行了展望。
Nanocomposite materials of polymers display excellent properties, such as light, electricity, thermal and mechanical properties, and attracted much more attention in these years. Carboxy methylated cellulose (CMC) is an important, natural and biodegradable linear polysaccharide, can be used as the green reaction medium for the preparation of CMC/metal (metal oxide). Furthermore, it becomes the hot topic in the study of environmental-benign nanocomposites. The preparation conditions, reaction mechanism, crystal and morphological structure and particular properties were reviewed in detail in this paper. In addition, the issues in the CMC/metal (metal oxide) and forecast to the future developments of this research field were also discussed.
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