通过原位聚合法,以不同相对分子质量的苯乙烯马来酸酐共聚物水溶液(SMAH)为分散剂,石蜡为芯材,三聚氰胺甲醛(MF)树脂为壳材制备了石蜡微胶囊.利用聚焦光束反射测量仪在线检测了体系的粒径分布及不同粒径范围的粒子数,微胶囊样品形貌采用扫描电镜表征.通过研究认为,微胶囊在成囊过程中,三聚氰胺甲醛树脂预聚体先在溶液中形成小粒子,小粒子被石蜡表面的分散剂吸附并沉积于石蜡液滴表面,缩聚形成壳层.SMAH分散剂的相对分子质量越大,其分散能力越强,得到的微胶囊平均粒径越小,粒径分布较窄.
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