通过浮区炉方法制备钙钛矿双层锰氧化物单晶材料La1.2Sr1.8Mn2O7,利用X射线衍射、劳埃衍射确定单晶的质量;选择高质量的单晶片切割成长方形,用超导量子磁强计测量其磁性;采用四端法测量其输运性质.XRD测量表明,La1.2Sr1.8Mn2O7粉末为单相.磁性测量表明,在高温区域样品的磁化强度很小,表现为顺磁态,在T=110 K附近磁化强度迅速增大,并且随温度的降低逐渐达到饱和,显示出铁磁性的特征.磁电阻的测量显示出单晶样品缺陷比多晶样品少,电阻率非常小.
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