为了解决凭经验选择摩擦材料用原材料的问题,发展了组合筛选原材料方法,分4步进行:(1)一组分体系,考察树脂基体的作用和摩擦性能；(2)二组分体系,考察纤维和填料对摩擦性能影响的主效应；(3)三组分体系,筛选纤维/纤维、纤维/填料、填料/填料组合以及固体润滑剂/固体润滑剂、固体润滑剂/磨料、磨料/磨料组合,考察它们对摩擦性能影响的相互作用效应；(4)多组分体系,即摩擦材料配方.通过组合筛选原材料,根据耐磨性对原材料进行了分类,发现了原材料在摩擦材料中的作用(主效应)和原材料各种组合(相互作用)如密度大小组合、颗粒大小组合、形态组合、摩擦性质组合的一般规律,提出了原材料优先选择的两个判据和原材料的动态摩擦性能谱.
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