本文采用氧化镁(MgO)和磷酸铝(AlPO4)为烧结助剂,利用常压烧结工艺于1600℃制备了以α相为主相的氮化硅( Si3N4)陶瓷材料.利用XRD和SEM等对其物相组成和显微结构进行了表征,并分析烧结助剂含量对材料致密度的影响,研究氮化硅陶瓷的致密度与其力学性能之间的关系.结果表明:当AlPO4含量为20wt％ ～ 30wt％时,氮化硅陶瓷的致密度可达90％以上,抗弯强度为250～320 MPa.AlPO4在Si3N4陶瓷烧结中对提高其致密度与力学性能起到了重要的作用.
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