控制并得到合适的凝固组织一直是材料工作者研究的方向.近年来人们对金属在磁场中的凝固做了一系列研究,取得了一定成果.主要介绍了磁场对金属凝固过程的影响,包括磁场驱动流体流动、控制宏观偏析、改善凝固组织等,并对未来的研究工作进行了展望.
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