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构造了氮-镍相互作用的5-参数Morse势,研究了氮原子在Ni(100),Ni(110)和Ni(111)平坦表面的吸附和振动,获得了氮原子在三个低指数表面的吸附位、吸附构型、结合能和本征振动等数据,计算结果与实验结果非常吻合. 同时,与Ni(100)表面对比,系统研究了氮原子在Ni(510)台阶面的吸附和扩散.计算结果表明,氮原子在台阶下部形成最稳定的吸附态,台阶对下台面上扩散的氮原子形成捕获势,对上台面上扩散的氮原子形成反射势.

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