采用固相反应法用不同的烧结速率在1850℃烧结合成过烧钇铝石榴石(YAG)陶瓷,YAG陶瓷晶界形貌随烧结速率的变化而不同.高纯的α-Al2O3和Y2O3原料粉体经高能球磨在1400℃空气中煅烧,生成主相为YAG相的多相粉体化合物.真空烧结YAG陶瓷时烧结速率800 ℃/h并在1850 ℃真空烧结4 h会使陶瓷中晶粒长大不充分,晶粒与晶粒之间仍保留明显的面接触,陶瓷内部残存大量直径约1 lμm的气孔,尺寸与可见光波长接近,对透过率的影响大,陶瓷成半透明;在以100 ℃/h升至1850 ℃真空烧结4 h的YAG多晶陶瓷半透明化,陶瓷晶粒粗大,晶界宽化且保留熔融态凝固,用TEM及EDS确认晶界处存在α-Al2O3和钙钛型YAP共晶相.
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