以SnCl2·2H2O和TiCl4为原料,采用水热法制备钛掺杂SnO2微球.通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)对材料的物相和形貌进行表征,并测试材料对乙醇的气敏性.结果表明,所得钛掺杂SnO2微球呈四方金红石结构,钛离子掺入并没有改变SnO2晶体结构,也无新晶相出现;由钛掺杂SnO2微球制得的气敏元件在工作温度350℃条件下,对乙醇有较高灵敏度,如对50 ppm乙醇的灵敏度为2.053,响应时间在10 s内,恢复时间也在3 min内;并对其气敏机理进行了进一步探讨.
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