以硅胶为载体,利用硝酸和尿素调节浸渍液的pH值,采用等体积浸渍法制得钴质量分数为10.0%的Co/SiO2 催化剂,结合XRD,TPR和原位IR等表征手段,考察了浸渍溶液pH值对催化剂物化性质和催化性能的影响. 结果表明,浸渍溶液pH值大于硅胶载体的等电点有利于活性组分钴在硅胶表面的吸附和分散,促进了钴与硅的相互作用,降低了催化剂的还原度,使催化活性降低,甲烷选择性增大. 浸渍溶液pH值小于硅胶载体的等电点则减弱了钴在硅胶表面的吸附,降低钴的分散,削弱了钴与硅的相互作用,有利于提高催化剂催化费托合成反应的活性和选择性.
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