通过熔盐交换法合成了NdCl3-FeCl3-GIC, 采用X射线电子能谱(XPS)分析插入剂在石墨层间的存在形式, 并测定了试样中Nd, Fe, Cl和C的相对含量. NdCl3-FeCl3-GIC中Fe 2p的结合能为711.20~710.3 eV, Nd 3d的结合能为983.20~983.08 eV, 并发现Fe在石墨层间以Fe3+, Fe2+形式存在.
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